China Doll Plant

Also known as the Emerald Tree or Serpent Tree, this compact plant is fairly new on the market.

It was introduced in the 1980's and was immediately appreciated for its tolerance of warm, dry indoor environments.

In its native subtropical Southeast Asian climate, it can grow quite large and produce fragrant, yellow, bell-shaped flowers. However, as a houseplant it rarely flowers and maintains a much smaller size.

Plant Description

This is a compact, fast growing plant with dark green, glossy leaves. Plants are available in 3 or 4 inch starter plants or as large established plants in 10 inch pots. Look for plants that all full of leaves and are not leggy at the bottom.

Maintenance

China Doll plant needs indirect bright sunlight, preferably four to five hours a day in an east, south or west window.

Artificial light can be provided if necessary. It also does well in a heated greenhouse. It prefers temperatures between 60 and 75 degrees with average humidity.

Use a standard houseplant potting mix and keep the soil evenly moist at all times. Provide good drainage and water thoroughly, until water drains out.

Do not let pot sit in water, as this will cause root rot. Increase watering during growth periods, and decrease as the plant goes dormant.

Pinch the tips of the plant back as it grows to keep it from getting leggy. If this happens, cut it back to half its size. Since it will now have limited foliage, reduce watering until it grows back to its compact shape.

Use a standard houseplant fertilizer monthly during growing periods. The plant prefers to be pot-bound, so don't repot too soon.

It also likes to stay put, so don't move this one around too much – it doesn't adapt well and may drop leaves.

As with many houseplants, China Doll plant is susceptible to pests such as aphids, mealy bugs and spider mites.

Use a standard houseplant insecticide or organic methods to eliminate these pests.

Propagation

Although it is not an easy plant to propagate, with a little effort it can be done. Take cutting from green, not woody stems. Plant them in moist compost or potting soil in small pots.

Provide high humidity by covering with plastic wrap or a dome, and keep in bright, indirect sunlight or artificial light. Keep the soil moist and new roots should appear in three to four weeks.

Despite the extra effort it may take to grow a China Doll plant, it is a unique addition to a collection of houseplants or as a focal point in the home.